[Cairns trial: Why Chris Cairns was found not guilty video
KEVIN NORQUAY IN LONDON
Last updated 07:53, December 1 2015
Chris Cairns has walked free from Southwark Crown Court, after the jury found him not guilty of lying under oath.
Did the jury really take his word over that of New Zealand cricket captain Brendon McCullum, or was there more to it than that? Answer: There was a lot more to it..
Perjury is hard to prove: Cairns was accused of lying under oath, which is regarded as very difficult to prove. The jury had to be convinced beyond reasonable doubt that Cairns deliberately made a "material" statement, "knowing it was false, or not believing it to be true". There had to be corroboration, with more than one person telling the same story, or documents which backed witness statements. At the core of the case was Cairns saying "I have never, ever cheated at cricket. Nor would I ever contemplate such a thing." So to prove that, the prosecution had to convince the jury he had cheated, or at least thought about it. The prosecution had to prove its case; Cairns did not have to prove he was innocent.
Match-fixing is hard to prove: The jury had to be convinced beyond reasonable doubt that Cairns had cheated. This is hard to prove, and very few players have been caught doing it. Cricket is a game where disasters befall players, even when they are trying. It's hard to distinguish between disaster and deception by a cheat. Even Lou Vincent, when dobbed in by more than one player, was able to lie his way out of trouble, for a time at least. Cairns and Vincent, shown the same shots on a video, gave opposing views on whether it was fixing by batting slowly to lose, or careful building of an innings. How could a jury be expected to unravel that? Even an unaligned expert could not have been 100 per cent certain. Again, Cairns did not have to prove he did not cheat.
Show me the money: If match-fixing is done, it's done to make money. The only money traced to any bank account as a result of fixing went into that of Lou Vincent. At the other end of the trail, you didn't find Cairns, but bookies. So the jury had Vincent alleging he was to be paid US$50,000 by Cairns to fix games, yet he never got a cent. Nor did he have an IOU, or a recorded conversation discussing fixing. Nothing. As well as that, for an alleged kingpin of international match-fixing, Cairns wasn't shown to have massive financial resources of his own - the opposite, in fact. The prosecution was never able to make more than veiled hints about Cairns being in the pay of Dubai diamond merchants. He was able to explain the payments they made him.
Lou Vincent: Having a key witness who is a self-confessed cheat and admitted liar is a weakness. Vincent may well have turned over a new leaf, and wanted to come clean for the good of cricket. But before now, the jury was told he cheated at cricket, he cheated on his wife with a prostitute, he lied to anti-corruption investigators, he lied to his wife, and admitted mental health problems. He had told his ex-wife Ellie Riley he needed a "big name" to give the authorities, so he would be treated more kindly. Justice Sweeney warned the jury to treat Vincent's evidence - which was plausible in many respects - with caution: those who lessened their own culpability by implicating others were a particular danger. It's possible the jury treated Vincent's evidence with the level of caution you'd treat a fast ball outside leg stump - 'we'll let this one go through to the keeper'. With Riley having been married to Vincent, it's possible the jury felt the word of New Zealand cricket captain Brendon McCullum was not enough to convict on: for perjury, you need more than one man's word against another.
Orlando Pownall, QC: Cairns had taken wise counsel in Pownall, who was meticulously detailed - sometimes tooth-grindingly so - in his defence. He looked under every rock, questioned every detail, and had a passive-aggressive touch that saw him ask tough questions in a nice way. Crown prosecutor Sasha Wass, QC, was no slouch either. She was a opening bowler who blazed away in very direct and devastating spells of cross examination; Pownall was more akin to a seamer who kept coming back undeterred, nagging away over-after-over tirelessly.
Cairns trial: Why Chris Cairns was found not guilty | Stuff.co.nz