Stefano said:
Please don't close this topic, because I still have some other questions.
1) Why does the bowler have to give his cap and sometimes even his jacket to the referee?
2) How many players can wear a hat rather than the traditional cap?
3) No ball. I know what it is. However, I have some doubt about it. When there is a no ball, the bowler has to bowl an extra ball in that over. But what happens if the batsman hits the ball (a 4-run boundaries, for example)? Does the batting team receive 5 runs? Does the bowler has to bowl an extra ball even if the batsman has hit a no ball?
4) Wide. I know what it is. However, for what I have seen (which is nothing) in ODIs, Wides are called more often than it Test Matches. Is that possible?
5) Some situations:
a) The batsman hits the ball with his bat. The ball hits the stumps and breaks the wicket. Is he out?
b) The batsman hits the ball. The ball hits the other stumps (where there is the other batsman). Who is out?
c) The batsman is hit by the ball bowled. The batsman DOESN'T hit the ball with his bat. Then, the ball hits the stumps and breaks the wicket. Is he out?
d) The batsman is hit by the ball bowled. The batsman DOESN'T hit the ball with his bat. Then, a fielder catches the ball. Is the batsman out?
1) The bowler doesn't have to, but most bowlers do because (in my experience anyway) it is distracting to bowl in a cap. The cap might also fly off when the bowler is running in, so the best thing to do is to give it to the umpire. Some spin bowlers (who don't have much of a run-up) sometimes bowl with a cap on (e.g. Chris Gayle of the West Indies).
2) This varies from team to team. Australia for example usually requires its players to wear the baggy green cap during the first session of a Test match. Other than that it is usually a matter of preference.
3) A no-ball which is hit for four is worth five runs (though only four are credited to the batsman). An extra ball must still be bowled regardless of whether runs are hit off the no-ball.
4) That is quite right: wides occur far more often in one-day matches. The limits for wides are much more stringent in ODIs and are usually marked by small white lines on either side of the batsman. The reason for this is that one-day matches have limited overs, so this is a disincentive for bowlers to bowl deliveries which are difficult for the batsman to reach. In Test matches it doesn't matter (as much) if the deliveries are difficult for the batsman to reach, as the number of overs is not limited.
(Sorry, not a very helpful explanation, hopefully someone else will explain it better
)
5a) Yes. This appears on the scorecard the same as being out 'bowled'.
5b) Usually neither batsman is out in this situation. The exception is if batsman A (the striker) hits the ball straight, the bowler touches it, then it goes on to hit the stumps. If (and only if) batsman B (the non-striker) is out of his crease, he is run out.
5c) Yes. This is regarded as 'bowled' as well.
5d) No. If it hits the batsman's glove, however, he will be out, as the glove is regarded as being part of the bat. He can still of course be given out LBW (if the delivery satisfies the conditions needed for an LBW).
Hope this helps.