Van Gisbergen - not alone
Thursday September 22 2005
'Foreigners' playing for England
There is some excitement that New Zealand-born Mark van Gisbergen could soon be playing for England.
Some are excitedly welcoming such a talented player. Some are excitedly believing that a foreigner should not be playing for England. Some are excitedly saying, 'You are just like the Kiwis, poaching from everywhere'. Others grumble about mercenaries.
There is nothing new about having 'foreigners' in Test teams. After all, there are four players born in South Africa who have recently played for England - Michael Catt MBE, Stuart Abbott MBE, Fraser Waters and Matt Stevens. And they were not the first.
If birthplace alone is to count then Kyran Bracken MBE - who was born in Dublin - and Simon Shaw MBE - who was born in Nairobi - would not be eligible to play for England.
Obviously birthplace alone will not work - otherwise Shaw would have played for Kenya, Jamie Salmon for Hong Kong, Ronan O'Gara for the USA and George Gregan, Corné Krige and Dafydd James for Zambia.
Jeff Reynolds was born in China (which would not got him much of a game), Peter Howard in Lima, Andrew Hurst in Cairo, Ronald Lagden in Basutoland as Lesotho then was, John Palmer in Malta and William Tucker in Bermuda.
One could go on. Imagine how much poorer rugby lore would be if Prince Alexander Obolensky had not been allowed to play for England because he was a Russian?
Obviously place of birth should not determine the country for which a player should be playing. Otherwise Andrew Mehrtens would have played for South Africa, Malcolm O'Kelly and Ben Darwin for England, and Frankie Sheahan and Matt Dunning for Canada!
Birth plus education? Catt, Abbott and Stevens were all educated in South Africa. Amongst recent All Blacks, Jerry Collins, Rodney So'oialo and Mils Muliaina - who were born in Samoa - and Sitiveni Sivivatu and Joe Rokocoko - who were born in Fiji - were all educated in New Zealand, which would seem to suggest that they had a greater right to be playing for the national side that they have come to represent.
Country where playing? In that case, countries like Argentina, Georgia, Romania, Tonga and Samoa would field much weakened sides. Only three of the Tongan team at the 2003 Rugby World Cup played their rugby in Tonga.
On the 2003 World Cup sides, Samoa, often seen as the greatest providers of players to the All Blacks, had only two players playing in Samoa, but there were 14 playing in New Zealand!
All the All Blacks that year played their rugby in New Zealand - though Jerry Collins, Steve Devine, Mils Muliaina, Rodney So'oialo and Joe Rokocoko were born abroad. Devine was born and educated in Australia.
One could go on about players who were not born or educated and do not live or play their rugby in the countries they represent. It has happened to men like the Easterby brothers of Ireland, Tom Shanklin and Colin Charvis of Wales, and Ross Beattie and Tom Smith of Scotland.
But back to Van Gisbergen and England.
England have had 'foreign' players - the fashion now is to say 'New Zealand-born' or the like - from way back. The earliest one from the land of the Long White Cloud was Ernest Fookes.
Many of the overseas people who played for England were there to study. Many were Rhodes Scholars. South Africa had more Rhodes Scholarships available and so had more players playing for England than Australia and New Zealand.
Fookes was not a Rhodes Scholar. He went off to Manchester University to read medicine. He played ten times for England on the wing in three seasons, 1896, 1897 and 1898. He scored five tries.
In 1900 Fookes went home to New Zealand and was chosen for the first All Blacks in 1905 but declined as he could not be away from his practice for so long. Later he was the president of the Taranaki RU.
Playing in the same side as Fookes, by the way, was an Australian, Lyndhurst Giblin, who had a fascinating life as a gold miner, fruit grower and university professor, awarded a DSO and an MC in World War One.
There were not many followers after Fookes. In fact, there were more England players born in India in the days of the Raj than in New Zealand - Freddie Brooks, Charles Cleveland, William Collins, Stanley Considine, James Bush, Robert Henderson, Norman McLeod, Arthur Young, Stephen Smith, Harold Day, Evan Hardy, Chris Butcher, Nick Jeavons and the great Richard Sharp.
The next New Zealander to play for England, Alexander Palmer OBE, played twice on the wing when a medical student at London Hospital. Just after him came Alan Adams, also a medical student, a centre in 1910.
Ernest Parsons DFC, played fullback for England in 1939, the last Test before World War Two. He was killed over Northern Italy in 1940 when he was a member of Bomber Command.
The first one after the war was Martin Donnelly, better known as a cricketer but once a centre for England while at Oxford.
Indeed, two actually All Blacks have played for England.
Ian Botting, born in New Zealand, became an All Black in 1949 when he toured South Africa with Fred Allen's ill-fated side. He did not play a Test, but the next year he played twice on the wing for England while up at Oxford. He went back to New Zealand and became a clergyman.
The other All Black who played for England did play in Tests - for both countries, though he was born in neither. Jamie Salmon was born in Hong Kong and educated at the Oratory in Reading and Wellington College. For a while he played in New Zealand and played three times in the centre in 1981. He went back to England and in 1985 played in two tests for England against New Zealand in New Zealand, and then two more in 1986.
Here are just some foreign-born players (by birth) in World Cup teams in 2003, which suggest that - contrary to popular perceptions - the Samoans may be greater beneficiaries than donors:
Australia: Ben Darwin, Matt Dunning, George Gregan, Jeremy Paul, Lote Tuqiri, Daniel Vickerman
Canada: Quintin Fyffe, Ed Knaggs, James Protchard, Jeff Reid
England: Stuart Abbott, Kyran Bracken, Mike Catt, Simon Shaw, Dorian West
Fiji: Nicky Little, Vula Maimuri, Greg Smith
France: Serge Betsen, Brian Liebenberg, Tony Marsh
Ireland: Guy Easterby, Simon Easterby, Kevin Maggs, Ronan O'Gara, Frank Sheahan
Italy: Gonzalo Canale, Santiago Dellapè, Ramiro Martinez, Scott Palmer, Gert Peens, Aaron Persico, Matthews Philips, Cristian Stoica, Rima Wakarua
Japan: George Konia, Andrew Miller, Adam Parker, Reuben Parkinson
New Zealand: Jerry Collins, Steve Devine, Mils Muliaina, Joe Rokocoko, Rodney So'oialo
Samoa: Lome Fa'atau, Dominic Feaunati, Fa'atonu Fili, Kas Lealamanua, Leo Lafaiali'i, Tamato Leupolu, Peter Poulos, Dale Rasmussen, Romi Ropati, Patrick Segi, Saolosi Tagicakibau, Jeremy Tomuli, Earl Va'a, Tanner Vili, Kitiona Viliam, Michael von Dincklage
Scotland: Ross Beattie, Andy Craig, Nathan Hines, Ben Hinshelwood, Gavin Kerr, Martin Leslie, Glenn Metcalfe, Andrews Mower, Rob Russell, Tom Smith
South Africa: Corné Krige, Christo Bezuidenhout
Tonga: Stanley Afeaki, Edward Langi, Gus Leger, Sililo Martens, Nisifolo Naufahu, Milton Ngauamo, David Palu, John Payne, Sateki Tu'ipolotu
Wales: Colin Charvis, Brent ****bain, Iestyn Harris, Sonny Parker, Tom Shanklin
USA: Kain Cross, Kevin Dalzell, Phillip Eloff, Oloseti Fifita, Jurie Gouws, Mike Hercus, Jason Keyter, Gerhard Klerck, Richard Liddington, Salesi Sika, Riaan van Zyl