Taken from Cricket Europe
In recent years, fielding in cricket has adopted many tactics from the world of baseball, and cricket fielding has improved as a result. Mike Young, a former manager in minor league baseball, is widely regarded as one of cricket's finest fielding coaches, and has worked with many national sides.
But there is something else baseball can teach cricket – how to treat the smaller teams in a world cup.
In 2006, Major League Baseball launched the World Baseball Classic, an international baseball tournament. Whilst there was already a Baseball World Cup, dating back to 1938, the WBC would be the first tournament to include players from Major League Baseball and the Japanese professional league.
Whilst baseball is often thought of as a sport played in just a handful of countries, 16 teams were invited to participate in the event. Predictably, this attracted some criticism, with the talk of horrendous mismatches being similar to that we see ahead of the Cricket World Cup.
And sure enough, the smaller teams didn't impress all that much. However, the general consensus amongst baseball journalists, players and officials wasn't to say “let's get rid of them for the next tournament”, it was instead “let's hope they learn from their experience and come back stronger next time”.
And sure enough, in the 2009 tournament, the smaller countries began making waves. Italy beat Canada, Australia beat Mexico, and a Dutch team made up almost entirely of players from the Dutch national league twice beat a Dominican Republic team full of MLB players and ended up finishing seventh in the tournament.
This has been the catalyst for the decision to expand the 2013 tournament to twenty, or possibly twenty four, teams. This stands in direct contrast to cricket, where the performances of Kenya in 2003 and Ireland in 2007 seem to be the catalyst for a reduction in teams.
Other sports are also much more keen to include the so-called minnows in their flagship events. The Rugby League World Cup will expand from 10 to 14 teams in 2013, whilst the other rugby code recently rejected proposals to cut its world cup from 20 teams to 16. Basketball expanded its World Championship from 16 teams to 24 in 2006 precisely due to the increased competitiveness of the sport's less well established sides. The plan is to expand to 32 teams in the near future.
In addition, where a sport has automatic qualifiers for their tournaments, they are usually the hosts and the best performing teams. In Rugby Union, it's the top 12 teams from the previous tournament, and has been as few as the four semi-finalists in the past. Tradition counts for nothing – England had to qualify for the 1999 tournament.
Cricket, on the other hand, doesn't care how well you do – if you're not one of the sainted few, you have to qualify. Ireland finished ahead of three full members at the 2007 World Cup, and still had to qualify, whilst India, Pakistan and Zimbabwe were all given automatic entry. At the 2009 World Twenty20, Ireland and the Netherlands both finished ahead of Bangladesh and Australia, but still had to qualify for the 2010 event, with Bangladesh and Australia along with Zimbabwe – who didn't even play in 2009 – given automatic entry.
The problem with the cricket world cup is not the participation of the “minnows”, it is with the format of the tournament. The ICC made the ludicrous decision to specify a minimum number of matches in the world cup in its TV rights deal with ESPN. This meant that the swift and compact sixteen teams in four groups round one in 2007 was followed by a long and drawn out Super Eight stage that seemed to never end. Combined with silly ICC rules that stripped all the atmosphere of West Indies cricket from the tournament, the event was widely considered a disaster even before the farcical final.
This led to a reformat for 2011, where two groups of seven will be played – the format that was criticised as being long and unwieldy at the 2003 World Cup in South Africa. This will be followed by quarter finals, which were criticised in 1996 when South Africa were eliminated at that stage after winning all five of their group games.
For 2015 then, it's looking like we'll have ten teams. For those of you thinking it will be a streamlined tournament with two groups of five teams each – forget about it. It's likely to be a repeat of the 1992 tournament when all the participating teams will be grouped together. This would lead to a grand total of 45 first round games. It is highly unlikely that the ICC will settle for two games on one day for TV reasons, so that means that in a time period in which most other sports have played their entire tournament, cricket will still be playing the first round. The semi-final line-up could be decided with as many as a dozen matches still to be played.
It will likely be, to be blunt, dull. It will lead to calls to reduce the teams even further, making it even more unlikely for any associate/affiliate representation in what the ICC claims is its flagship tournament.
So what format should be used? Whilst some are proposing a 12 team format, I would prefer a return to 16 teams. Four groups of four in the first round, followed by a straight knock-out from the last eight onwards. Almost every game will count with the bare minimum of dead games. If one of the big boys goes down early on, that shouldn't be seen as bad for the tournament, it should be seen as good for the sport.
The ICC are failing in their duty to protect the sport. The attitudes in place now are an indication of the ICC's past as a branch of the MCC – a gentlemen's club style attitude of exclusivity and wanting to protect the interests of the main members. It's an anachronism in the world in which we now live. How ironic that the MCC is now seen as a more forward thinking organisation than the organisation it spawned.
That the main international baseball tournament could, in a few years time, have twice as many participants as the cricket world cup should be seen as a disgrace by all at the ICC. Sadly, they probably don't care, as long as the money keeps rolling into the coffers.
The relentless pursuit of money at the cost of actually developing the sport is a betrayal of the principles of the spirit of cricket. “Catch the Spirit”, said the ICC's slogan in their centenary year in 2009. Catch it? The ICC are about to drop it.