"global limited overs title" – well, it certainly was a limited-overs title, and it was pretty global: it had more participants than the 2019 ODI WC, including minnows like Kenya, Bangladesh, and England.
Fits the criteria.
there are pros and cons to including more participants, too steep a learning curve for those minnows that do make it to learn much in a short space of time and often getting hammered - here only really Holland were true minnows and didn't do too badly, others are weak non-minnows and England were just sh.......
World Cup participants
1975 : 8 [Test 6, minnows 2]
1979 : 8 [Test 6, minnows 2]
1983 : 8 [Test 7, minnows 1]
1987 : 8 [Test 7, minnows 1]
1992 : 9 [Test 9, minnows 0] round robin format
1996 : 12 [Test 9, minnows 3]
1999 : 12 [Test 9, minnows 3]
2003 : 14 [Test 10, minnows 4]
2007 : 16 [Test 10, minnows 6]*
2011 : 14 [Test 10, minnows 4]
2015 : 14 [Test 10, minnows 4]
2019 : 10 [Test 10, minnows 0] round robin format
2023 : 10 [Test 9, minnows 1] round robin format
*India and Pakistan eliminated at group stage so BCCI made sure ICC never used that format again!
had forgotten the stage at 2019 was round robin, thought they played two of 6-7 but that was 2015. Number of Test nations rose from 6 in the early World Cup years to 7 when Sri Lanka became one in 1981 (?) then Zimbabwe 1992, reinstatement of South Africa, then Bangladesh, Ireland and Afghanistan, so many now they even make (some) Test nations qualify!
Champions Trophy
1998 : 9 [Test 9, minnows 0] one 'preliminary match' to whittle 9 down to 8, knockout format
2000 : 11 [Test 10, minnows 1] three 'preliminary matches' to whittle 11 down to 8, knockout format
2002 : 12 [Test 10, minnows 2]
2004 : 12 [Test 10, minnows 2]
2006 : 10 [Test 10, minnows 0]
2009 : 8 [Test 8, minnows 0]
2013 : 8 [Test 8, minnows 0]
2017 : 8 [Test 8, minnows 0]
2025 : 8 [Test 8, minnows 0]*
*Holland could have qualified had they finished in 1-8 in 2023 World Cup
basically minnows don't get a look in for the CT or World Cup, the latter had as many as SIX non-Test playing nations but the format to accommodate that many had to be four groups and after the exits of Pakistan and India at the group stage there was no way they'd go down that route again, they want round robin, super six or eight if necessary, to maximise "big games".
Once Ireland and Afghanistan (bit of a queue jumper from nowhere) got Test status it didn't change much, as in them being Test nations didn't have much of an impact to the competition formats. Surely given the format of group stage is now set to be either two of 6-7 or one of 10 that more or less closes doors to non-Test nations, Holland may not be the last we see for a while but they might be given only windies incompetence let them sneak in and spoil the "all Test" party I'm sure the ICC had their eyes on.
It is a shame, would rather instead of lots of bilateral series they prepared teams better for big tournaments with tournaments, triangulars, quadrangulars, invitational style trophies or eg Asia Cup. I appreciate plenty at this World Cup are Test players also but there's no need, plenty of talented cricketers in spite of the usual "down with the hundred, not enough 50 over domestic cricket" England pitchfork wielders.......
England ODIs - alternates to World Cup squad as selected by England
Batsmen (7) : Pope*, Crawley*, Salt*, Duckett*, Hain**, Roy**, Vince**
All-rounders (4) : Jacks*, Dawson**, Gregory**, Currant (T)**
Wicket-Keepers (3) : Smith**, Billings**, Simpson**
Bowlers (13) : Ahmed*, Tongue*, Hartley*, Turner*, Potts**, Scrimshaw**, Mahmood**, Archer**, Stone**, Jordan**, Overton (C)**, Payne**, Parkinson**
*selected for ODI squad for West Indies series
**played ODIs June 2021 to present, have ignored Morgan as retired
so 27 players who've been picked for the next ODI series or played in one between June 2021 and the World Cup, excludes all who played although could add eg Livingstone, Curran (S), Brook, Atkinson, Carse and a few more without retaining most of the squad so nearly enough for three teams yet the whinge is about domestic 50 over cricket and the Tundra. If there were slim pickings then England would be like other sides rise, do well and fade like Ireland, Kenya, probably Holland, Bangladesh to a degree, Sri Lanka, not likely given England has EIGHTEEN 'first class' counties and that isn't 'only' 198 cricketers........... (to pick from, not that all qualify, but the pool is fairly large if not that deep)