It was the late Roy Webber who first suggested that the traditional first-class figures for W.G. Grace were, to some extent, suspect. When he did so, in 1961, he explained, in an article in Playfair Cricket Monthly, how the figures had been produced in the first place. It all goes back to the Lillywhite annual dealing with the 1873 season. Grace's figures for that season were impressive enough, but the compilers of Lillywhite thought it appropriate to include his performance in four matches of doubtful status, in order to boost his total of runs to a figure in excess of 2,000, and so to "give" him a season's double of 2,000 runs and 100 wickets, the first man to achieve this. When F.S. Ashley-Cooper, the renowned statistician, produced the "obituary" figures for Wisden 1916, he again included these figures, and went further. He remarked, magisterially, that it was an example of the "loose manner" in which statistics had been compiled in former days that, although Grace's batting figures in certain matches in 1873 had been included, his bowling in the same matches was ignored completely - and so he added these bowling figures to the total. It seems not to have occured to him to question the inclusion of any figures from these matches, and this is odd, since two of the fixtures in question were matches between the M.C.C. and Hertfordshire and Staffordshire, counties which have never at any time before or since been regarded as first-class. Moreover, the compilers in 1873 did not record the figures of anybody else who played in these matches in their first-class reckoning, so that we have the odd proposition that one man is playing in a first-class match on a particular day, whereas the 21 other players in the same match were engaged in a minor match. It's hard to understand how Ashley-Cooper, who was a real expert, could have countenanced this, and even harder to understand how he could then go on to include the parallel figures in 1872, as first-class - but he did.
The matches that have now been removed from Grace's career record, and in doing so brought his centuries down from 126 to 124, are:
M.C.C. v Staffordshire, 1872, 1873. M.C.C. v Hertfordshire, 1873.
There can, as I have said, be no argument about these games. Wisden has never rated either county as first-class, and the sides were not strengthened by the inclusion of players from first-class counties.
South v North, 1872, 1873.
In each year, a three day match arranged at the Oval finished on the second day, and a fill-up game was arranged for the entertainment of the crowd on the third day. These games were arranged to be played on one day only, which would be enough to determine their status as not first-class, and, again, only Grace's figures, and not those of the 21 other participants, were ever included in first-class career records.
Canadian XI v XIV of M.C.C., 1873.
An amateur team had toured Canada in 1872/73, and a match was arranged between this side, and the Gentlemen of England, at Lord's in July 1873. The Gentlemen were unable to raise a strong enough team, and a match against odds was substituted. Yet again, only Grace's figures were acknowledged as first-class at the time, and there must always be a presumption that a match against odds was not first class.