I'm currently re-running my Test ratings with changes to the runs scored factor based on some of the thoughts on this thread. I redid what PEWS did with just dismissed scores and based on that I came up with an "equivalence table" that had three tiers:
0-40: linear
41-200: discounted, with 50 => ~49, 100 => ~91, 150 => ~127, 200 => ~157
201-400: heavily discounted, with 250 => ~191, 300 => ~212, 400 => 223
0-40 is linear for ratings purposes, in terms of odds changes going from 0 to 10 is the most significant, but I wanted a cut-off to avoid overrated low scores.
I also did a similar exercise with wickets taken for bowling innings out of curiosity and the % win rate increases quite linearly with the # of wickets taken unsurprisingly.
Making 100 instead of a duck increases win odds by ~15% or so, while a 5-fer over going wicketless increases it by ~25%.
Making 100 instead of a duck increases win or draw odds by ~30% while a 5-fer over going wicketless only increases it by ~9%
^ Those numbers are just interesting observations, I'm not suggesting that one player making a hundred literally increases your team's win odds - this is for each innings, and each test match has a lot of batting/bowling innings that affect these odds.