1. Show me where it says you can check the angle of flex from a video ?
I know this from two sources. One, with logical deduction from some of the articles i've read(one of which you've posted) and two, what i am talking about is standard modus operandi in the department of kinesiology and biomechanics.
This is the quote i am referring to:
However, while we watched the likes of McGrath, Pollock, Harmison and Donald, we quickly realised that the levels were far too low. All those bowlers possessed actions any youngster would be wise to copy, we thought, yet their bowling arms were nowhere near as straight as we anticipated. Sitting mesmerised, we listened to an expert in biomechanics state the results of his research. "On this delivery the bowler's arm has straightened by 11 degrees," Dr Portus said. "On this one it straightened by eight; and on this it was 10."
Now, McGrath, Pollock,Harmison and Donald have never been reported and never undergone lab-work like Murali, Brett Lee, Akhtar,Mahwire and Harbhajan have gone through.
The article also mentions that they sat around watching the likes and the professor was assigning concise numerical flex to the said bowlers.
That leads to the conclusion that you CAN measure flex angles from video analysis...albeit it is less accurate than lab-work.
2. What to do if the lab shows ten degrees flex only in this case.
That is perfectly natural and normal.
A bowler will not have exactly the same flex every single time he bowls.... that is against mechanical principles...even in high precision equipments, which is why all mechanical equipments come with a note on levels of tolerance and error.
The lab work wont show 10 degrees flex every single time..it cannot...if your action is remarkably consistent, the actual figures will read something like this :
10, 10, 10, 11, 10, 9, etc....if it is not a consistent action but legal, it will probably read as somehting like this : 9,10,10, 14, 6, 10, 4, etc....
As long as you dont have more deliveries than the statistical margin of error that violates the limit ( 15 degrees), you are deemed eligible.
however, if there is significant discrepancy between lab and video analysis then all it means is that video evidence suggests that the bowler flexes more in match conditions than lab conditions- which again is not a problem as long as his match condition flex is on or below 15 degrees.(bear in mind that video analysis carries a larger margin of error, so significant discrepancy would have to be higher than the error margin..ie, lab work showing 9 deg and field work showing 12 on average/worst case is not significant if the field work carries an error margin of ± 4 degrees....but if the lab work shows 5 and the field work shows 12 with the same error margin, then it is significant)